Vivaldi
Antonio Vivaldi (1678–1741) — Italian Baroque composer and violinist, best known for The Four Seasons.
In Depth
Vivaldi was ordained as a Catholic priest (earning the nickname the Red Priest for his red hair) but spent most of his career teaching and composing at a girls' orphanage in Venice. He wrote over 500 concertos, 46 operas, and numerous sacred works, establishing the concerto as a major form and influencing every Baroque composer who followed.
The Four Seasons, a set of four violin concertos with accompanying sonnets, is the most frequently performed piece of Baroque music and one of the best-selling classical recordings of all time. Vivaldi's concertos were studied by Bach, who transcribed several for keyboard. After his death, Vivaldi was largely forgotten until a major revival in the 20th century.
Vivaldi was virtually unknown for 200 years after his death. His music was rediscovered in the 1920s when a cache of manuscripts was found in a monastery — including scores that had been used as wrapping paper.