slide

techniquesslydefrom English

A gliding movement between two pitches, or the U-shaped tube on a trombone that changes pitch.

In Depth

In performance, a slide is a smooth, continuous movement from one pitch to another — similar to a portamento or glissando. Singers and string players achieve slides naturally by moving the finger or voice smoothly between positions. On a trombone, the slide is the defining mechanism: a U-shaped inner tube that extends and retracts within the outer tubes. The trombone slide has seven standard positions, each lowering the pitch by a semitone. The further out the slide extends, the lower the note. This mechanism gives the trombone a uniquely smooth capability for glissandi and microtonal adjustments. Slide guitar (or bottleneck guitar) uses a glass or metal tube worn on the finger to slide along the strings, creating the characteristic wailing sound of delta blues.
Did you know?

The slide whistle — a toy instrument with a plunger mechanism — uses the same principle as the trombone but in miniature. Professional trombone players find the comparison deeply annoying.

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