gospel music
African-American sacred music combining Christian lyrics with powerful emotional singing.
In Depth
Gospel music developed in African-American churches in the early 20th century, blending spirituals, hymns, blues, and jazz. It is characterised by call-and-response, powerful vocal delivery, hand-clapping, and an emphasis on the emotional experience of faith.
Thomas A. Dorsey is the father of gospel. Mahalia Jackson brought it to international prominence. Gospel's influence on secular music is immense — soul, R&B, and rock all grew from gospel traditions.
Aretha Franklin developed her legendary vocal power singing gospel in her father's church from age 10.