encore

formON-korfrom French

An additional piece performed after the main programme in response to audience demand.

In Depth

An encore (French for again) is an extra performance given after a concert or recital has officially ended, typically in response to enthusiastic applause. The tradition dates back to the 18th century, when audiences would shout for favourite arias to be repeated during opera performances. Modern encore practice varies by genre and culture. Classical soloists often prepare one or two short, crowd-pleasing pieces as encores. Opera singers may repeat a particularly well-received aria. Rock bands often leave the stage and return for a planned encore that includes their biggest hit. The encore has become so expected that audiences now applaud continuously until the performer returns, regardless of the performance quality.
Did you know?

Liszt was so mobbed by fans demanding encores that he sometimes played for hours beyond the scheduled programme. Women reportedly fought over his broken piano strings as souvenirs.

Related Terms